Defense

Imposing Sanctions on Those Responsible for Repression in Cuba and for Threats to United States National Security and Foreign Policy

This Executive Order expands the existing national emergency against the Government of Cuba by imposing broad secondary sanctions and asset freezes on foreign persons operating in key sectors of the Cuban economy (energy, defense, metals/mining, financial services, security). It authorizes the Treasury and State Departments to block property and deny entry to individuals and entities involved in repression, corruption, or support for the Cuban government, and empowers Treasury to sanction foreign financial institutions that facilitate transactions for designated persons. The order effectively tightens the U.S. embargo by targeting third-country companies and banks that do business with Cuba.

Promoting Efficiency, Accountability, and Performance in Federal Contracting

This executive order mandates that federal agencies default to using fixed-price contracts for procurement, shifting away from cost-reimbursement models. It requires written justification and senior-level approval for any non-fixed-price contract over certain dollar thresholds (e.g., $10M for most agencies, $100M for the Department of War), and directs agencies to review and renegotiate their 10 largest non-fixed-price contracts within 90 days. The order also tasks OMB with implementation guidance and the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council with proposing regulatory amendments within 120 days.

Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Domestic Petroleum Production, Refining, and Logistics Capacity

The President, under the authority of Section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, has determined that domestic petroleum production, refining, and logistics capacity are essential for national defense. This action authorizes the Secretary of Energy to make purchases, commitments, and provide financial support to expand these capabilities, waiving certain DPA requirements to expedite the process.

Presidential Determination Concerning the Air Force’s Jet Fighter Training Operations in Idaho, Oregon, and Nevada

President Trump, using authority under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1323), has exempted the Air Force's jet fighter training operations in Idaho, Oregon, and Nevada from federal, state, interstate, and local water pollution control requirements for a one-year period, effective April 20, 2026. This exemption does not apply to requirements under 33 U.S.C. 1316 and 1317, and the Secretary of the Air Force is directed to publish this determination.