Infrastructure

Securing America’s Defense Supply Chains and Ensuring Domestic Acquisition of Critical Materials

This executive order restricts waivers for foreign-sourced critical materials in defense contracts, effective January 1, 2027, and mandates that defense contractors map their supply chains from raw materials to end products, vet subcontractors for risks, and prohibit covered materials from unreliable foreign suppliers. It directs the Secretary of War to enforce strict compliance, including requiring mitigation plans for any non-compliant materials and establishing penalties for fraud or willful noncompliance.

Securing the Nation Against Advanced Cryptographic Attacks

This executive order mandates a nationwide transition of federal information systems and critical infrastructure to post-quantum cryptography (PQC) by specific deadlines (2030 for key establishment, 2031 for digital signatures), directs NIST to lead technical guidance and a pilot project, requires agencies to appoint PQC migration leads, and orders the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council to propose rules requiring contractors to comply with NIST PQC standards by 2030.

National Security Presidential Memorandum/NSPM-12

This memorandum rescinds previous national security directives and re-establishes the Committee on National Security Systems (CNSS) to enforce baseline cybersecurity standards across all National Security Systems (NSS) operated by the Department of War, Intelligence Community, and Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies. It creates binding directives and complementary standards that must meet or exceed NIST guidelines, empowers the NSA Director as the National Manager to issue emergency directives and cryptography requirements, and holds agency heads accountable through government-wide oversight.

Implementing Schedule Policy/Career in the Excepted Service

This executive order expands the Schedule Policy/Career excepted service category, transferring certain federal positions from competitive service to at-will employment to facilitate removal for poor performance or misconduct. It directs agency heads to petition for reclassification of policy-influencing roles, mandates performance bonus pools for these employees, and amends civil service rules to exempt them from standard adverse action procedures.

Further Adjusting the Tariff Regimes for Imports of Aluminum, Steel, and Copper into the United States

This proclamation modifies existing Section 232 tariffs on aluminum, steel, and copper imports by expanding the list of derivative products eligible for a reduced 15% duty to include agricultural equipment and residential HVAC systems, temporarily reducing tariffs on mobile industrial equipment, adding aluminum lithographic plates and steel racks to the derivative tariff coverage, and lowering the threshold for products to qualify as made 'entirely' from American metals from 95% to 85%.

Removing Unnecessary and Counterproductive Restrictions on Access to Federal Lands

This executive order rescinds two 1970s-era executive orders (11644 and 11989) that required federal agencies to use vague environmental and social criteria when designating off-road vehicle use on federal lands. It directs the Secretaries of War, Interior, Agriculture, the TVA Board, and other relevant agency heads to initiate rulemakings to remove or revise regulations based on those criteria, aiming to increase access for energy, timber, utility maintenance, and recreation.