FORGE Act

The Framework for Oversight of Responsible Global Energy (FORGE) Act was introduced on May 4, 2026, and referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. It is an authorization bill—it sets policy direction but does not appropriate any specific dollar amount. The bill would establish the Foundational Infrastructure for Responsible Use of Small Modular Reactor Technology (FIRST) program within the Department of State, managed by the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security. The program's functions include diplomatic advocacy for U.S. civil nuclear exports, consultation on regulatory frameworks, early-stage project development support (feasibility studies, engineering studies), and cooperation on training and standards—all narrowly focused on small modular reactors (SMRs).

The money trail: zero dollars are explicitly authorized. The bill enables the State Department to perform these functions using existing resources or future appropriations. Actual federal spending would require a separate appropriations bill. The primary economic impact is indirect: the program reduces diplomatic and informational barriers for U.S. SMR vendors seeking foreign customers, effectively acting as a government-backed export promotion vehicle. This is particularly relevant given competition from state-backed vendors like Russia's Rosatom and China's CNNC.

Convergence: The related Senate bill S5063 (FIRST Act) is a direct companion, identical in scope and referred to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. This twin-track approach increases the probability of eventual passage—two chambers advancing similar language builds legislative momentum. No other procurement or executive signals are included in the provided data, but this single convergence point is significant.

Structural winners: The most directly affected public companies are pure-play SMR designer NuScale Power ($SMR) and nuclear component manufacturer BWX Technologies ($BWXT). NuScale's SMR is the most advanced U.S. design under NRC review, and the bill explicitly targets 'small modular reactor technology.' BWXT manufactures reactor pressure vessels and other heavy components; increased SMR export orders flow to its fabrication shops. GE Vernova ($GEV), through GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy, also benefits but nuclear is a smaller segment of its diversified energy portfolio. All three face the same risk: the bill is early-stage, and passage is uncertain.

Timeline: As of the latest action (May 4, 2026), the bill has been introduced and referred to committee. Next steps: potential subcommittee hearings, markup, House floor vote, Senate companion action (S5063), conference, and presidential signature. Given the 119th Congress runs through 2026, passage within this session is possible but not guaranteed—bipartisan cosponsorship helps, but the bill lacks senior committee leadership sponsorship (sponsor Rep. Baird is a junior member). Realistic timeline: action in 2027 if carried over to 120th Congress, or late 2026 if paired with a larger foreign affairs authorization.