Critical Minerals / Mining
US unlocks 2.9M acres for mining, boosts critical mineral recycling via DPA, and funds rare-earth research.
The setup
The US government is aggressively moving to secure domestic critical mineral supplies and reduce regulatory hurdles for mining. This push is driven by executive actions to open federal lands and invoke the Defense Production Act, alongside legislative efforts to streamline environmental regulations. The strategy aims to bolster national security and economic independence by increasing domestic extraction and processing capabilities.
How this developed
- May 1, 2026Executive Order imposes sanctions on foreign entities in Cuban metals/mining, tightening the embargo.Executive action
- Jul 13, 2026Proclamation reduces Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument by 1.69M acres, opening land for mining.Executive action
- Jul 13, 2026Proclamation reduces Bears Ears National Monument by 1.24M acres, freeing land for energy and mining.Executive action
- Jul 31, 2026DHS awards Davie Defense Inc. a $3.5B contract for Arctic Security Cutters, signaling demand for materials.Federal contract
- Aug 27, 2026DOE awards Iowa State University $1.13B for rare-earth research at Ames Lab.Federal contract
Why it matters
- Executive actions on July 13, 2026 (E7, E8) opened approximately 2.9 million acres of federal land previously protected as national monuments for potential mining and energy development, directly increasing access to critical mineral resources.
- The July 30, 2026 Presidential Memorandum (E9) invoked the Defense Production Act to prioritize and expand domestic recovery and processing of critical minerals from recycled materials, establishing a direct government intervention to secure supply chains.
- The Department of Energy's $1.13 billion award to Iowa State University (E11) for rare-earth research at Ames Lab indicates significant investment in the scientific and technological foundation for domestic critical mineral processing.
- The $3.5 billion DHS contract for Arctic Security Cutters (E10) highlights a growing demand for specialized materials in defense manufacturing, reinforcing the strategic importance of secure critical mineral supply chains.
What to watch
Watch for the Department of Commerce to issue regulations and priority contracts under the DPA determination (E9), and for progress on the PERMIT Act (E5) in the Senate, which would further reduce regulatory burdens on mining.
The record · 7 items, oldest first
- May 1, 2026Executive Order: Imposing Sanctions on Those Responsible for Repression in Cuba and for Threats to United States National Security and Foreign Policy
- Jul 13, 2026Proclamation: Modifying the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument
- Jul 13, 2026Proclamation: Modifying the Bears Ears National Monument
- Jul 30, 2026Presidential Memorandum: Presidential Determination Pursuant to Section 101 of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as Amended, on Recoverable Critical Minerals and Materials
- Jul 31, 2026DAVIE DEFENSE INC.: $3.5B Department of Homeland Security Contract
- Aug 27, 2026IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: MULTI-PROGRAM NATIONAL PHYSICAL RESEARCH INCLUDING RARE EARTHS AND USE OF AMES MPC.
- Aug 28, 2026Nickel Rods - Foreign Military Sales (FMS) Case IS-B-ZPA
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How this story evolved
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